Type: Crossover randomized controlled trial
Registration: PMID: 14652086
Status: Published
Tags: Fatigue & alertness, General population, Light & environment, RCT
External URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14652086/
Combining caffeine, bright light, or face washing after a short nap enhanced alertness vs nap alone in mid‑afternoon sleepiness.
A crossover RCT how timing and spectrum of light on shift versus before daytime sleep found sleep & alertness for night‑shift workers and night owls. Together with other trials, it frames light as a measurable lever for on‑shift alertness and next‑day sleep, not just ambience. For people who work nights, that frames an everyday choice (when you eat, how you light the end of a shift, how rest is split) as part of the mechanism, not just routine.
Older but still‑cited lab study.