Type: Crossover randomized controlled trial
Registration: PMCID: PMC2603066
Status: Published
Tags: Cognitive performance, Fatigue & alertness, General population, RCT
External URL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2603066/
Compared 200 mg caffeine, 60–90 min nap, and placebo on memory and performance; napping improved some tasks vs caffeine.
A crossover RCT how brief, scheduled on‑shift naps (timing/length) found sleep & alertness for night‑shift workers and night owls. Findings add structure to the idea that the circadian low can be managed by how rest is divided and timed on duty. For people who work nights, that frames an everyday choice (when you eat, how you light the end of a shift, how rest is split) as part of the mechanism, not just routine.
General adult sample.